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436 - Factors Influencing African American Male Persistence in Pediatric Dentistry

Monday, May 26, 2025

    Presenting Author(s)

  • HS

    Herbert M. Spann, DDS

    Pediatric Dental Resident
    Howard University, Washington, D.C.
    Silver Spring, Maryland, United States

    • Research Mentor(s)

  • RS

    Reginald Salter, DDS, MBA, PhD, FICD

    Assistant Professor Comprehensive Dentistry and Director Admissions, Student Activities & Programs
    Howard University
    Washington, District of Columbia, United States

    • Program Director(s)

  • LB

    Latoya Barham, DDS, FAAPD, FICD

    Associate Professor, Chair and Residency Director
    Howard University
    Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Abstract:

Purpose: The aim of this observational mixed methods study is to address factors which contribute to the underrepresentation of African American males in the field of pediatric dentistry by discovering positive and negative experiences which have an effect on the persistence of this population in pediatric dentistry.

Methods: An active registry of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentists was obtained from the association. Members were categorized by gender and race. The specified population received an invitation to participate in the study. The participants will complete a 36 item survey based on Bandura’s Social Learning Theory examining experiences during and after their pediatric matriculation. By random selection, 5 to 10 participants who completed the survey will be selected to participate in a virtual focus group lasting approximately 60-90 minutes. The focus group will allow for open ended discussion to further explore relevant trends in the data collected from the surveys.

Results: Final Data Pending

Conclusion: According to the race concordance theory, it can be assumed that by increasing the presence of minority health care practitioners, the quality of care can be improved for underrepresented communities. We anticipate the findings of this study will help uncover hidden factors which have an effect on the persistence of African American males in pediatric dentistry.

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