301 - Diet, Stress, and Sociodemographic Factors Impact on Pediatric Oral Health

Objective: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic events that can

disrupt a child’s neurodevelopment and trigger toxic stress. Prolonged activation of the stress-

response system has been associated with various physical, emotional, and behavioral health

challenges across the lifespan. ACEs encompass experiences such as abuse, neglect, household

challenges, food insecurity, and other forms of instability. Research indicates that parents

experiencing financial hardship are more prone to stress, depression, and family conflict—

factors that significantly heighten the risk of ACE exposure. There is strong evidence linking low

socioeconomic status to ACEs and subsequent long-term health, educational, and social

outcomes for children.

Methods: This study seeks to examine the association between diet, stress, and

sociodemographic factors by investigating a cohort of children aged 2-6 undergoing general

anesthesia for routine elective surgical procedures at the University of Iowa Stead Family

Children’s Hospital. Legal guardians of eligible children will complete a questionnaire

addressing health, diet, oral hygiene practices, sociodemographic variables, and psychological

distress.

Conclusion: This study aims to deepen our understanding of how diet, stress, and

sociodemographic factors influence the oral health of young children undergoing general

anesthesia for minor surgical procedures. By examining children from diverse backgrounds, the

research will assess how factors such as socioeconomic status, parental stress, and dietary habits

contribute to oral health outcomes. The findings are expected to highlight the critical role of

early-life experiences and environmental influences in shaping oral health, underscoring the

importance of addressing these factors in pediatric care. Ultimately, the study may inform

strategies for improving oral health in at-risk populations, promoting healthier outcomes through

targeted interventions and support for families facing socioeconomic or psychological

challenges. Data collection, survey administration, and sample processing are currently ongoing.

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